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At the peak of her career in 1947, Carmen Amaya had a deep longing for her homeland of Spain. Despite numerous contracts and significant financial benefits of being abroad, she made the bold decision to return. She arrived in a Spain that was broken, impoverished, and gripped by fear in the aftermath of conflict. However, being with her people again made her feel whole and complete. She returned to Spain with great honors. It was astonishing to think that this small, shy, and apprehensive woman carried such an impressive legacy of success and admiration. Witnessing her dance erased any doubts and left everyone in awe. To mark her return and reconnect with her fellow Spaniards, Carmen chose to perform in the show “Embrujo Español” at Teatro Madrid in the capital. Her performances took her to major cities across Spain, each one a testament to her enduring spirit and talent. Finally, she arrived in Barcelona, the city she had always yearned to return to, bringing her journey full circle. Rumor has it that since many Romani could not afford the price of the entrance ticket, La Capitana went to the Somorrostro district to dance with her people. During her life, Carmen Amaya changed the face of flamenco dancing forever. La Capitana’s soulful art conveyed a sincere truth that touched the heart and soul of the people who saw her dance. Her genius crossed cultural and ethnic barriers and kindled people’s longing for higher beauty and love. Carmen Amaya brought flamenco from a poor and segregated ethnic neighborhood to the most renowned international venues. She garnered worldwide recognition and appreciation for the beauty and passion of her Romani culture. She was indeed the “Queen of the Gypsies,” as suggested by the title of the 2002 documentary directed by Lebanese American filmmaker Jocelyn Ajami. Flamenco was designated as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. It is said that on the night of Carmen’s birth, the sea was stormy with waves crashing against her family’s modest dwelling. However, this dramatic origin story would build her legend with unmatched temperament and strength. She said more than once, “The sea taught me how to dance.”
